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A
Atlas
Cohort Insights|Programme Officers
🇬🇭

Republic of Ghana

ISO · GHA · GH Lower-middle income (FY26) IDA-eligible · IBRD blend
Last updated: 26 April 2026 · Refresh cadence: annual · Next refresh: April 2027 · Data vintage: GSS Q3 2025 · BBS LFS 2024 · GSO 2025 · WDI 2024 · ILO 2026 trends · Findex 2024 · WBL 2024 · ILOSTAT 2024
Regional peers

Programme overview

Aggregate signals from Atlas-verified youth cohorts. No individual candidate data is exposed in this view; production access is gated by NGO / government credentials.

Cohort population

Atlas live
2,341
verified Atlas-Card holders, 30-day window
[1] Atlas measurement layer · 2026-04-25

Youth NEET rate Fresh · 2025

GSS Q3 2025
21.5%
young people aged 15–24 not in employment, education or training (1.34M persons)
[2] Ghana Statistical Service Q3 2025 · released Dec 2025

Informal employment

ILOSTAT 2024
88%
share of total employment in the informal economy
[3] ILO ILOSTAT · informal employment rate

Why this cohort matters

Programme rationale

Across the country, 88% of working-age youth earn income outside formal credentialing systems. Atlas builds an interoperable skills passport that maps informal experience to ISCO-08 occupation codes and ESCO skill clusters, surfacing each young person's first formal-economy fingerprint.

Cohort signals on this page are intended for programme design, not outreach. Individual identifiers and contact data are not surfaced. To engage candidates, NGO partners can request a Squad introduction through the consent-based intake flow described in the Methodology tab.

Top 5 ISCO occupations in cohort

Atlas live
ISCO-08 Occupation Cohort % Median wage[4] Auto-risk[5]

Why this cohort matters at scale ILO 2026

Employment & Social Trends 2026 · Jan 2026 release
Global context for programme officers. Source: ILO Employment and Social Trends 2026.
Hackathon-grade rubrics. Cohort STEP-equivalent scores are calibrated against Ghana STEP 2013 anchor responses. They are not psychometrically validated. Production deployment requires IRT calibration with ≥1,000 players over a 6-month panel. See Methodology for the limitations register.

Skills supply versus sectoral demand

Verified Atlas cohort, mapped against ILOSTAT 2024 sector employment and World Bank Enterprise Surveys (WBES) skill-gap reporting.

Atlas informal-skill clusters

Atlas taxonomy · ISCO-08
10 clusters mapping informal-sector occupations to ISCO sub-majors. Each card shows cohort share, female share, wage band, automation risk, and demand. Click a card to drill into ESCO skills.
Showing 5 of 10 clusters

Cohort distribution by skill cluster vs. employer demand

Atlas × ILOSTAT × WBES
Blue = verified cohort supply. Gold = WBES employer demand (% of firms reporting unfilled positions in cluster). Cyan = ILOSTAT YoY sectoral growth.

Most-detected ESCO skills

Atlas measurement
Skills extracted from cohort narratives via structured ESCO classifier. Ranked by detection frequency.
ESCO codeSkillTierDetected (cohort %)

Programme implication

Where supply gaps exceed 30 percentage points relative to WBES demand, targeted training is recommended. This cohort shows the largest gap in software / ICT, where employer demand outpaces verified supply by +57 pp.

Wages and economic opportunity

Median monthly wages by ISCO occupation, with formal / informal differentials. Source: ILOSTAT 2024.

Wage benchmarks by occupation

ILOSTAT 2024
Local currency, monthly. The formal-informal gap is the principal lever for cohort upgrading.
ISCOOccupationInformal medianFormal medianGap

AI wage premium scenario

Atlas modelled
If 50% of the cohort moves up one AI Tier, aggregate monthly wage uplift.

AI fluency stratification

Distribution of AI Tier (0–4) across the verified cohort. AI fluency is currently the highest-leverage individual skill in the global labour market and is unmeasured in any other public dataset for LIC + LMIC youth.

AI Tier distribution

Atlas — original measurement

AI Tier definitions

Atlas methodology
TierProfileWage premium
0 — UnfamiliarNo AI tool exposure0%
1 — Curious1–2 trial uses, no iteration+5%
2 — ActiveWeekly+ use, iterates, has go-to use cases+20%
3 — Power userMulti-tool, multimodal, verifies output+50%
4 — BuilderBuilds workflows, automations or code on AI+100–300%
Policy implication. Raising the cohort's modal AI Tier from 1 to 2 (a single-tier shift for the median worker) plausibly delivers more aggregate wage uplift than any single-skill training programme tested in the past decade in this country. Atlas measures and tracks this lever; existing labour data does not.

Automation exposure

Frey-Osborne automation probability, LMIC-adapted (ILO 2018, reappraisal 2024). Identifies durable tasks that resist automation.

Automation risk by ISCO occupation

Frey-Osborne LMIC 2024
Probability that the occupation is automated within a 5-year horizon. Durable task examples shown for each.

Durable-task strategy

For high-risk occupations (auto-risk > 70%), cohort training should prioritise the durable adjacent tasks — interpersonal service, judgement under context, multilingual customer relationships, and AI orchestration — rather than the exposed routine tasks themselves.

Demography & gender

Wittgenstein Centre 2030 cohort projections, Women Business & the Law 2024 legal-gender score, and ILO/WDI female labour-force benchmarks. All figures hardcoded from public sources at submission.

Youth population (15–24)

UN DESA · WPP 2024
6.7M
22% of total population — Ghana 2024 mid-year estimate.
verified UN World Population Prospects 2024

Female cohort share

UN DESA
49.7%
Of youth aged 15–24 in Ghana, 3.34M are women.
verified UN WPP 2024 (mid-year estimates)

Youth NEET rate

WB WDI 2024
28.1%
Aged 15–24, not in education, employment or training. Of those, 64% are women.
verified World Bank WDI 2024 · ILOSTAT

Wittgenstein 2030 projection

Wittgenstein Centre
46%
of women aged 20–24 will hold secondary+ education by 2030 in Ghana (+12pp from 2020).
verified Wittgenstein Centre · SSP2 medium scenario
Implication. Credential differentiation is becoming harder. AI fluency, ISCO-mapped attestation and skill specificity replace "I have a diploma" as the labour-market signal of the next five years.

Women, Business & the Law 2024

WBL · World Bank
76.9/100
Gender legal score across 8 dimensions: mobility · workplace · pay · marriage · parenthood · entrepreneurship · assets · pension.
verified WBL 2024 · World Bank
No legal restrictions on female employment in measured occupations.

Atlas privacy default for female users: Tier 2 (pseudonymous).

Female labour-force participation (FLFP)

WDI · ILO 2024

Female labour-force participation in Ghana stands at 63% of working-age women, against an estimated male rate of ~68%. The 5pp differential is one of the smallest in West Africa, but masks a 4× wage gap in informal markets that Atlas surfaces at the cluster level.

Women
63%
Men (estimate)
~68%
Why this matters. The Bangladesh gender labour gap (47pp) is one of the largest in South Asia. Atlas auto-shifts to Tier 1 privacy (no real names, hashed phones) for female users in BD, PK, IR, AF, MM — driven by the WBL 2024 score < 60.

Secondary education completion · women aged 20–24

UNESCO UIS · 2023
YearWomenMenGap (pp)
201022%31%-9
202034%39%-5
2030 (proj.)46%48%-2

Skill-gap demand · gender breakdown

WBES 2024

Ghanaian SMEs report 30% of unfilled roles are in female-friendly sectors (textiles, hospitality, retail, basic ICT). Atlas surfaces this in the Dealmaker (5223) and Storyteller (5141) clusters.

Same-occupation pay gap
-14%
Mobile money: women
55%

Methodology & limitations

How Atlas measures, what is calibrated against what, and what we do not yet know.

Measurement layers

LayerWhat it producesMethodCalibrated against
Skills extractionESCO codes + ISCO-08 classificationLLM tool-calling on player narrativeEU ESCO API · ILO ISCO-08
STEP-equivalent rubricsNumeracy, problem-solving, Big-Five proxies, gritMulti-dimensional LLM-judge (0–3 per dim)Ghana STEP 2013 anchor responses
AI Tier compositeTier 0–45-input weighted score (inventory · prompt · duel)Behavioural consistency vs self-report
Calibration checkConfidence calibration signalRound-3 partial-truth choiceBehavioural — unfakeable
Wage benchmarksLocal currency monthly medianISCO match → ILOSTAT lookupILO ILOSTAT 2024
Automation exposure5-year automation probabilityISCO match → Frey-Osborne LMIC adaptedFO 2013 · ILO 2018 · FO 2024 reappraisal

Limitations register

LimitationCurrent stateRequired for production
Psychometric validationHackathon-grade rubrics; not validated≥1,000 players × 6 months IRT calibration
Cross-cultural validityCalibrated for English / Twi registerNative-speaker calibration in 20+ languages
Anti-gaming detectionNone — players can over-claimBehavioural consistency layer; longitudinal tracking
Adversarial robustnessLLM judges are prompt-injectableAdversarial fine-tuning + rule-based guards
Score stabilityOne-shot measurementTest-retest reliability via daily streak

Data refresh policy

Annual cadence. Source data is refreshed once per year, aligned to the publication calendars of the primary providers (World Bank WDI April-May, ILOSTAT rolling, ILO flagship January, BBS / GSS / GSO Q4 country releases, WBL annual edition).

  • Last refresh: 26 April 2026
  • Next scheduled refresh: April 2027
  • Maintainer: Atlas data team — annual provider sweep, not a live API

Atlas-original cohort metrics (Atlas-Card population, AI Tier distribution, ESCO detection frequency) are produced from quest completions and refreshed at the same annual cadence to maintain version-stability for cited research.

Sources & citations

  1. ILO ILOSTAT — labour-force statistics, wages by occupation and country (2024 vintage).
  2. World Bank World Development Indicators (WDI) — youth NEET, sector employment, female labour-force participation (2024).
  3. ILO Informal Employment Snapshot (2025).
  4. ILOSTAT — wages by ISCO-08 occupation.
  5. Frey, C. B., & Osborne, M. A. — The Future of Employment: How Susceptible Are Jobs to Computerisation? (2013); ILO LMIC adaptations (2018); Generative AI and the Future of Work: A Reappraisal (Frey & Osborne, 2024).
  6. World Bank Enterprise Surveys (WBES) — firm-level skill-gap reporting.
  7. World Bank Women, Business and the Law (WBL 2024).
  8. World Bank Global Findex Database (2024 / Findex 2025 release).
  9. Wittgenstein Centre for Demography and Global Human Capital — education projections to 2035.
  10. ITU ICT Indicators — mobile broadband and internet penetration.
  11. European Skills, Competences, Qualifications and Occupations (ESCO) — v1.2.0 (May 2024).
  12. ILO ISCO-08 occupational classification.
  13. World Bank STEP Skills Measurement Programme — Ghana STEP 2013 used as anchor.
  14. Country statistical offices (2025 releases): Ghana Statistical Service Q3 2025 · Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics LFS 2024 Final Report · General Statistics Office of Viet Nam — Q4 + annual 2025.
  15. ILO Employment and Social Trends 2026 — flagship report (released January 2026): global jobs gap, informal employment projections, regional divergence.

Refresh cadence: annual. Last sweep 26 April 2026. Next sweep April 2027. Vintages above are cited as published — Atlas does not interpolate beyond the source provider's calendar.